I do agree with the post above mine in that the original proposed solution extracts
salt and vaporizes fresh water. For it to work, I think one would need a condenser? In any case, the idea of a solar-powered distiller is pretty nice, don't you think.
Now, I know a lot of "factual" people insist that the world is not running out of water. However, I do believe that the problem being adressed is the shortage of
fresh water in certain areas of the world. For example, I heard that in the outskirts of New Delhi, capital of India, water has become an increasingly scarce commodity. People trek to wells in the outskirts of the city just to fetch water for their daily use.
In some villages in Africa, potable water is also a scarce resource. True, they have an abundance of rivers and streams but most of these bodies of water are infested with microbes and/or toxins. (Recently, however, a device called
Lifestraw has been introduced to filter out these harmful substances)
The way I see it, the problem is not the existence of water, per se, but the availability and transport of fresh water to inland areas. It is not true that we can always just rely on rainwater or springs because, oftentimes in heavily populated areas, people draw it out faster than the weather can replenish it.
In any case, I can see different ways to solve this
1. Use less water. Really, anyone with common sense can see that you can recycle water for your daily chores. Instead of flushing down freshwater down the toilet, we just use the suds and wastewater used in laundry.
2. Recycle water. I meant recycling sewer water, not just laundry suds. I do believe there is a forum thread about this somewhere.
3. Draw more fresh water from other areas. By this, I meant the import of freshwater from other cities, or even neighboring countries.
4. Draw freshwater from the sea. Only, for this to work in a country, we'd need desalinisation plants, long-distance conduits and water tanks.
5. Import freshwater ice from the polar caps.
But, really, won't it be much easier to conserve water, like #1 and #2? Or build purifier plants like #3? In other words, I do believe it is much easier to clean water that's on our doorstep than to clean water from a coast several miles away. Don't you guys think so too?
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