Hi, GSM is a mostly Euro system that was developed as a common system for all suppliers to use. CDMA is also a 2nd Gen system that the US implemented at first. WCDMA (wideBand CDMA, aka UMTS aka 3G) is not the same as the other 2 and uses a new air interface.
EDGE is Enhanced Data GSM Evolution and uses the same air interface as GSM but utilises multiple channels to give greater bandwidth for data. EDGE 2 is close to release, but for data services 3G has take this to a new level.
Basic 3G service is 384kb dowmload. This increases with HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) this can puch the Download speeds to 14.4 Mb/s. There is also HSUPA (you can guess that one) that pushed Upload speeds to 5 Mb/s. Then coming in the nest 6 - 8 months is HSPA+ (they have dropped the Upload and Download as this includes both) this will finally pust 3G data to 46 Mb/s DL and 18 ish for the Upload.
But to add a new one that is also coming. 4G or LTE (Long Term Evolution) this is the next step and will be 100+ Mb/s to a mobile device.
-reply by Hornet69
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