As a Google user, you're familiar with the speed and accuracy of a Google search. How exactly does Google manage to find the right results for every query as quickly as it does? The heart of Google's search technology is PigeonRank™, a system for ranking web pages developed by Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin at Stanford University.
PigeonRank System
Building upon the breakthrough work of B. F. Skinner, Page and Brin reasoned that low cost pigeon clusters (PCs) could be used to compute the relative value of web pages faster than human editors or machine-based algorithms. And while Google has dozens of engineers working to improve every aspect of our service on a daily basis, PigeonRank continues to provide the basis for all of our web search tools.
Why Google's patented PigeonRank™ works so well
PigeonRank's success relies primarily on the superior trainability of the domestic pigeon (Columba livia) and its unique capacity to recognize objects regardless of spatial orientation. The common gray pigeon can easily distinguish among items displaying only the minutest differences, an ability that enables it to select relevant web sites from among thousands of similar pages.
By collecting flocks of pigeons in dense clusters, Google is able to process search queries at speeds superior to traditional search engines, which typically rely on birds of prey, brooding hens or slow-moving waterfowl to do their relevance rankings.
diagramWhen a search query is submitted to Google, it is routed to a data coop where monitors flash result pages at blazing speeds. When a relevant result is observed by one of the pigeons in the cluster, it strikes a rubber-coated steel bar with its beak, which assigns the page a PigeonRank value of one. For each peck, the PigeonRank increases. Those pages receiving the most pecks, are returned at the top of the user's results page with the other results displayed in pecking order.
Integrity
Google's pigeon-driven methods make tampering with our results extremely difficult. While some unscrupulous websites have tried to boost their ranking by including images on their pages of bread crumbs, bird seed and parrots posing seductively in resplendent plumage, Google's PigeonRank technology cannot be deceived by these techniques. A Google search is an easy, honest and objective way to find high-quality websites with information relevant to your search.
Data
PigeonRank Frequently Asked Questions
How was PigeonRank developed?
The ease of training pigeons was documented early in the annals of science and fully explored by noted psychologist B.F. Skinner, who demonstrated that with only minor incentives, pigeons could be trained to execute complex tasks such as playing ping pong, piloting bombs or revising the Abatements, Credits and Refunds section of the national tax code.
Brin and Page were the first to recognize that this adaptability could be harnessed through massively parallel pecking to solve complex problems, such as ordering large datasets or ordering pizza for large groups of engineers. Page and Brin experimented with numerous avian motivators before settling on a combination of linseed and flax (lin/ax) that not only offered superior performance, but could be gathered at no cost from nearby open space preserves. This open space lin/ax powers Google's operations to this day, and a visit to the data coop reveals pigeons happily pecking away at lin/ax kernels and seeds.
What are the challenges of operating so many pigeon clusters (PCs)?
Pigeons naturally operate in dense populations, as anyone holding a pack of peanuts in an urban plaza is aware. This compactability enables Google to pack enormous numbers of processors into small spaces, with rack after rack stacked up in our data coops. While this is optimal from the standpoint of space conservation and pigeon contentment, it does create issues during molting season, when large fans must be brought in to blow feathers out of the data coop. Removal of other pigeon byproducts was a greater challenge, until Page and Brin developed groundbreaking technology for converting poop to pixels, the tiny dots that make up a monitor's display. The clean white background of Google's home page is powered by this renewable process.
Aren't pigeons really stupid? How do they do this?
While no pigeon has actually been confirmed for a seat on the Supreme Court, pigeons are surprisingly adept at making instant judgments when confronted with difficult choices. This makes them suitable for any job requiring accurate and authoritative decision-making under pressure. Among the positions in which pigeons have served capably are replacement air traffic controllers, butterfly ballot counters and pro football referees during the "no-instant replay" years.
Where does Google get its pigeons? Some special breeding lab?
Google uses only low-cost, off-the-street pigeons for its clusters. Gathered from city parks and plazas by Google's pack of more than 50 Phds (Pigeon-harvesting dogs), the pigeons are given a quick orientation on web site relevance and assigned to an appropriate data coop.
Isn't it cruel to keep pigeons penned up in tiny data coops?
Google exceeds all international standards for the ethical treatment of its pigeon personnel. Not only are they given free range of the coop and its window ledges, special break rooms have been set up for their convenience. These rooms are stocked with an assortment of delectable seeds and grains and feature the finest in European statuary for roosting.
What's the future of pigeon computing?
Google continues to explore new applications for PigeonRank and affiliated technologies. One of the most promising projects in development involves harnessing millions of pigeons worldwide to work on complex scientific challenges. For the latest developments on Google's distributed cooing initiative, please consider signing up for our Google Friends newsletter.
ps, I couldn't resist, gotta love their sense of humour... This technology page
CODE
http://www.google.com/technology/pigeonrank.html
was posted on 1st April
Notice from snlildude87:
Please do not copy and paste articles from the web. Anybody could find this on google and read it for themselves. I have issued you a warning for copying and pasting without using the quotes BBCode. Next time, your insight on copied articles would greatly be appreciated. Thank you.
You should've read the rules. What you've done here is called "plagerism" or in laymans term: Copy-paste. This is not tolerated on the forums at all specially if you just want to increase your post credits. I'd never do this again if I were you.
ps, I couldn't resist, gotta love their sense of humour... This technology page
CODE
http://www.google.com/technology/pigeonrank.html
was posted on 1st April
Notice from snlildude87:
Please do not copy and paste articles from the web. Anybody could find this on google and read it for themselves. I have issued you a warning for copying and pasting without using the quotes BBCode. Next time, your insight on copied articles would greatly be appreciated. Thank you.
I deeply apologise and hope you will accept my apologies, I should of used the quote button, I hope you guys like my other tutorials and not let this one represent me too badly, I have spent a long time today contributing as much good useful and helpful knowledge that I could, again I apologise for this post, this won't happen again.
It is very nice to use the google, and I feel to know about the pigeon park algorithms and technology you used to perform search faster. It will be very helpful to provide relevant information regarding with "Pigeon Park"
Was that their april fool thisyear?? its quite funny!! did anyone see last years april fool. the free boadband which connects via your toilet! - It nearly fooled me until i found out that you fluch the cable down hthe toilet, and they have people waitng in the sewers to connect you. It seemed plauysible that google would introduce their ow broadband, and making it free at first would give them a great advantage!
the free boadband which connects via your toilet! - It nearly fooled me until i found out that you fluch the cable down hthe toilet, and they have people waitng in the sewers to connect you. I found about that too now anybody can listen to your "*BLEEP*" online
Hello, As I was coming back home from work, me and a colleague were discussing about how helpful
and faster chrome is compared to firefox (Firefox still rules though /xd.gif"
style="vertical-align:middle" emoid=":XD:" border="0" alt="xd.gif" />) Well chrome got me thinking
about what if Google launched a keyboard of its own... Now it set me thinking about what goodies
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automatically synchronize with Chrome so that speed dial or something could be possible. Now my idea
was that....
I have seen on You tube some have placed small wireless video cams on RC airplanes. Does anyone here
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chasing and Radio Controled air planes. I have searched all over the net, and still are to find
anyone that may have thought about are doing this. Been to a few weather forums and nobody has a
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QUOTE Overview: Surface is essentially a Windows Vista PC tucked inside a table, topped
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$10,000 per unit. However Microsoft said it expects prices to drop enough to make consumer versions
feasible in 3 to 5 years. Surface is a 30-inch (76 cm) display in a table-like form factor, 22
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can also wake up thousands of years into the future, we won't have to listen to loud noises and
stuff and we can dream for as long we like. Think about it, the power to sleep for as long as you
like. You have an incurable virus so freeze yourself and wait for scientists to find a cure.
you're living on a cargo ship and it takes 10 years to get to Earth but you don't want to be
old and wrinkly by the time you get there so freeze yourself Be an ice sculpture for a....
QUOTE THIS MAY SOUND incredible but the way technology is growing this will shortly be possible.
Research by Sammy Phang, Queensland University of Technology’s Faculty of Built Environment and
Engineering scholar, helps overcome one of the final obstacles to application of iris scanning
technology to unlock our homes, access bank accounts and log on to our computers. Of all the
biometric technologies used for human authentication today, iris recognition is thought to be the
most accurate. Iris is an externally visible coloured ring around the pupil of every human eye....
Won't it be great if i can see all my favorite contents in Google Picasa web-albums, Youtube and
some Google in my television... Yes that day is not too long. Google has made a pact with a japanese
company that will help you experience the above said things... QUOTE Japanese manufacturer
Matsushita (Panasonic) has signed a deal with Google that will see the company launch flat panel
television sets that allow users to access YouTube and other Google services such as Picasa Web
Albums. The deal is said to be non-exclusive with the first units set to be launched ....
What do you think of wireless. It's secure? , safey ? , or not !! When using wireless every day
every where. The security issues still the bigger problems that many users faced today. What do
think if a system could detected that some intruders were entered your network like the wired one.
Is it good enough ? Now it's may be the time !! Take a look of this article may be you will
know more. URL : http://www.computerworld.com.au/index.php/...62;fp;16;fpid;1 ....
QUOTE A 13 year old Vietnamese boy was arrested yesterday for allegedly strangling an 81 year
old woman to death. According to the local police, Dinh The Dan "confessed that he needed money to
play online games and decided to kill and rob the woman". The woman, Mai Thi Mau lost her life for
100,000 dong (around Rs. 244). After strangling her with a rope, Dan buried her in a pile of sand in
front of his house. The saddest part is that is that he won’t even go to prison! Here’s
what a local policeman had to say – "He is too young to be put in prison....
The marvels of technology surprise me to this day. Like my new MP3 player for example. It's a 1
gig, and it's smaller than my index finger. Or my newest phone, is like half the size of my old
one, with a camera, more features, and four times as much space for downloads. iPods are mildly
annoying in their marvel. They're tiny, but hold so many songs. Like the iPod nano, which holds
1, 2, 4 or 8 gigs depending on the generation. The marvels of technology amaze me. It makes me feel
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Nikola Tesla was one extraordinary man. The city of Buffalo was once his play ground for his ideas.
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electricity world went less than well notice... that is until now. Tesla worked on transmitting
mass volts across the distance without the aid of clumsy wires. Let's face it, the power poles
and loosely hung black wires across your block are just an eye sore. But Tesla's methods were
quickly overshadowed by Edison's quick and easy solution--run wire grids to provide e....
Hi, I'm looking for advice. I'm looking to get a new laptop. It will replace my current
desktop. Bascially it will primarily be used around the house, and occasionally for travel about
7-10 times a year (including at airports, on planes, etc). I got my last laptop back in 1999 so its
been a while. I'm looking at: Dell XPS M1710 (GeForce Go 7950 GTX) or Alienware Aurora
mALX I have looked at cnet and both of the vendors sites, but i'm still not sure. Does
anyone have any suggustions? the cnet review hinted that the mALX may loose position wi....
Here it is, the new BLU-RAY disc, the next generation of optical media that should replace DVD's
on the market. Some movies are already being sold at DVD and BLU-RAY format, although prices here
in Europe still are around 300€ to 500€ for a table BLUE-RAY reader, more or less the same a DVD
player costed when it arrived at the market. Some laptops are coming with BLUE-RAY too although they
cost around the same amount. I would like to hear your opinion about this new technology and for
those who don't know it yet here I post a link for your information: BLU-R....
Hey, I've heard this a few times from my real life computer geek friends, so I am starting to
wonder if it's true. Does the government have a tool that can read whats on a monitor up to two
miles away by intercepting signals?....
Im just curious to know , which is the programming language behind the following websites.if u know
anyone/all of them please tell me. 1- ebay.com 2- amazon.com 3- msn.com ( i assume asp.net) 4-
yahoo.com 5- google.com As i mentioned in previous posts that im in learning mode /smile.gif"
style="vertical-align:middle" emoid=":)" border="0" alt="smile.gif" /> so i just ask sometimes
stupid questions.. and i have to confess that this forum is very excellent place , since its not
only providing the free hosting , it is giving me so much knowledge , what Google or others c....
I was searching from google a couple hours ago, and i noticed a link on the bottom that said
'New: Google Web Accelerator (Beta)". I was instantly curious, and here's what i found:
http://webaccelerator.google.com/support.html . It looks like a proxy that automatically crawls
through pages and downloads things you will encounter next, speeding up the browsing process. It
even has a monitor of how much time you saved. Im installing it as im typing this, and i will
update on how it is.....
well, i sure that you recently heard about LCD and Plasma monitors, but .... do you know whats the
diference between them, well, its HUGE and you must be very careful if you are going to buy one of
these: QUOTE 1- Life span, the number of viewing hours a monitor provides before dimming to
half brightness, is one of the biggest advantages LCD has over plasma. Though the numbers vary among
the different brands, plasma displays generally offer around 20,000 hours, while LCD sets last for
up to 50,000 hours. Point for LCD QUOTE 2- One of plasma technology'....
This is not about computer but it is still electronic. Has anyone have seen the Anti-Crash
Technology in RC planes yet? It uses sensors to "sense" the ground-and-sky orientation of the plane
so newbies crash less often. I just have my plane today it ACT works awesome. It's like an
autopilot system preventing me from crash and burn!....
Me again:)Searching the web for my science news thirst i've stumbled over some words about
refocusing of blurred photos,method and technology developed at Stanford University.The primordial
use would be in sports where each photograph ca't be re-photographed or surveillance systems.Of
course even an non-profesional photographer could take advantage of this technology:).It's
better described at this adress: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/200...s-sap110905.php ....
Hey guys have you heard about OLED? Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) technology An OLED is
an electronic device made by placing a series of organic thin films between two conductors. When
electrical current is applied, a bright light is emitted. This process is called
electrophosphorescence. Even with the layered system, these systems are very thin, usually less than
500 nm (0.5 thousandths of a millimeter). When used to produce displays, OLED technology
produces self-luminous displays that do not require backlighting. These properties result in thin,
very ....
QUOTE Google, the world's most used search engine, is set to take on online voice and
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Has anyone notice in what the past 10 years has done in technology? Alot has change so i was
thinking what will happen in the next 50 years? Alot will change i bet. Mabey robots doing
everything for us. Smart House for every house. And everything else. I think alot of things are
going to change in the next 25 years then just the next 50. Notebooks now mini computers you write
in? I am aways finding out new inventions and more just from the news like that robot just like a
human in Japan or something that talks? So what do you think is going to happen in the future?....
Introduction On January 5, 2005, the mummy of Tutankhamun (c. 1355-1346 B.C.) was removed from
its tomb in the Valley of the Kings for the first time in almost eighty years. That to perform CT
Scan on it. Previous Examination 1. In 1926, the mummy of the young king had been essential
dismantled by the team of Carter , who were interested primarily in recovering the almost 150
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I have read in the news paper, a local news here in the philippines that during the convention at
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for you... ha ha ha... that will makes us a robot... If this will happen, if bill g....
I really despise high school students that can learn real computer skills in their school; part
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computer teacher, and most of us don't even get a computer class. The result? Half of my
classmates doesn't know how to use Excel or Powerpoint. Most of them hardly know what Photoshop
is. Technology is progressing at a really high rate, and it is becoming a big part of our lives.
You're basically disabled if you can't use a computer. So why doesn't high school ....
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off and make a patent on something currently in development and yet not fully developed and have
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http://www.livescience.com/humanbiology/05...rain_study.html Braingate article This is really
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neurons. It send this information to a processing computer which translates it. The current test
subject, Matthew Nagle, has been able to move a curser across the computer screen, turn the TV
on/off, change channels etc. The tests that they've done previously on monkeys allowe....
I was half-watching TV this morning, and I saw a program with hi-tech stuff on it, they had a watch
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name, does anyone know of these HD watches and what company makes them, and also a price? I would
love to know.....
I happen to come across some cool technology for integrating AI scripts into your website. Quite
cool eh? but the sad thing is,,, I'm not quite good at this. Maybe someone can make it
integrated into a forum. hehehe /biggrin.gif" style="vertical-align:middle" emoid=":D" border="0"
alt="biggrin.gif" /> Check this out: http://www.alicebot.org ....
Looking for google, pigeon, rank, googles, technology, amazing